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Sunday, June 20, 2010

Full Disclosure for Attacker Tools

Posted on 7:38 PM by Unknown
The idea of finding vulnerabilities in tools used by attackers is not new. It's part of the larger question of aggressive network self defense that I first discussed here in 2005 when reviewing a book of that title. (The topic stretches back to 2002 and before, before this blog was born.) If you follow my blog's offense label you'll see other posts, such as More Aggressive Network Self Defense that links to an article describing Joel Eriksson's vulnerability research into Bifrost and other remote access trojans.

What's a little more interesting now is seeing Laurent Oudot releasing 13 security advisories for attacker tools. Laurent writes:

For example, we gave (some of) our 0days against known tools like Sniper Backdoor, Eleonore Exploit Pack, Liberty Exploit Pack, Lucky Exploit Pack, Neon Exploit Pack, Yes Exploit Pack...

If you're not familiar with these sorts of tools, see an example described by Brian Krebs at A Peek Inside the ‘Eleonore’ Browser Exploit Kit.

Why release these advisories?

It's time to have strike-back capabilities for real, and to have alternative and innovative solutions against those security issues.

I agree with the concept, but not necessarily with releasing "advisories" for attacker tools. Laurent claims these are "0days". This would imply the developers of these attacker tools did not know about the vulnerabilities. By publishing advisories, attackers now know to fix them. Assuming "customers" heed the advisories and update their software, this process has now denied security researchers and others who conduct counter-intruder operations access to attacker sites. This is tactically counterproductive from a white hat point of view.

On the other hand, developers of these attacker tools might already know about the vulnerabilities, and might have already patched them. In this case, publishing advisories is more about creating some publicity for Laurent's new company and for his talk last week. (Did anyone see it?)

I like the idea of taking the fight to the enemy. Security researchers are already penetrating attacker systems to infiltrate botnet command and control servers and do other counter-intruder operations. These activities increase the black hat cost to conduct intrusions, and the more resources the attackers have to divert to defending their own infrastructure, the fewer resources they can direct at compromising victims.

However, disclosing details of vulnerabilities in attacker tools is likely to not work in the white hat's favor. White hats are bound by restrictions like laws and rules that black hats routinely break. Announcement of a vulnerability in the Eleonore exploit kit is not going to unleash a wave of activity against black hats like announcement of a vulnerability in Internet Explorer. It's likely that the few researchers and others wearing white hats will not learn much from a public announcement due to their independent research, while mass-targeting attackers (who historically are not great developers themselves) will disproportionately benefit from the disclosure.

What do you think? Should white hat researchers publish security advisories for black hat tools?
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